Module 1: Introduction to Biology

• Characteristics of living organisms

• Biological molecules

• Enzymes and metabolism

• Cell structure and microscopy

🔹 Module 2: Cell Biology

• Prokaryotic vs eukaryotic cells

• Cell membranes and transport

• Cell cycle and mitosis

• Stem cells

🔹 Module 3: Biological Molecules

• Carbohydrates

• Proteins and enzymes

• Lipids

• Nucleic acids (DNA & RNA)

🔹 Module 4: Enzymes & Digestion

• Enzyme action

• Factors affecting enzyme activity

• Digestive systems

• Absorption of nutrients

🔹 Module 5: Transport in Living Organisms

• Transport in plants (xylem & phloem)

• Transport in mammals

• Blood structure and circulation

• Heart and cardiovascular system

🔹 Module 6: Gas Exchange & Respiration

• Gas exchange in humans

• Lung structure

• Aerobic and anaerobic respiration

• ATP and energy release

🔹 Module 7: Genetics & Inheritance

• DNA replication

• Protein synthesis

• Mendelian genetics

• Genetic variation

🔹 Module 8: Ecology & Environment

• Ecosystems

• Energy flow

• Nutrient cycles

• Biodiversity and conservation

🔹 Module 9: Exam Preparation & Practicals

• Practical skills & experiments

• Data analysis

• Past paper solving

• Exam strategies